Sudan crisis, two years on

Publication date: 14 April 2025
Author: Oxfam

Two years into Sudan’s brutal war, the humanitarian catastrophe has engulfed the entire country, spilled over across the region, and shows no signs of abating. Thousands continue to be killed, starved and raped as violence forces millions to leave their homes throughout Sudan and across borders.

Since breaking out in Khartoum in April 2023, the armed conflict quickly spread and escalated
into the world’s gravest humanitarian crisis. All key indicators turned scarlet over the course of
the past 24 months:
 • Highest number of People in Need ever recorded : For the first time in the history of modern
    humanitarian response, a single country reaches over 30 million people in need of humanitarian
    assistance. That’s 3 in every 5 people living in Sudan.
 • Highest number of internally displaced in the world with up to 9 million people forcibly
    displaced inside Sudan. Combined with over 3.7 million refugees and returnees in neighboring
   countries, nearly 13 million people have fled violence in the past 2 years, making it one
   of the largest displacement crises post-World War II.
• Highest number of people in emergency or catastrophic levels of hunger, with over 600,000
   people living in famine, and 8 million others on the cliff edge.