Refugee crisis in South Sudan

Ruth, recently arrived in Akobo after conflict came to her town, is one of the 10,000 internally displaced people to receive food from an Oxfam distribution. Photo: Tim Bierley/Oxfam

Ruth, recently arrived in Akobo after conflict came to her town, is one of the 10,000 internally displaced people to receive food from an Oxfam distribution. Photo: Tim Bierley/Oxfam

South Sudan is in the midst of a catastrophic humanitarian crisis driven by ethnic conflict and climate. More than half of the population is facing extreme hunger and are in need of urgent aid. Help us provide food, water and sanitation now.

“I have seen a lot in the past seven years in South Sudan, and things are getting worse. Our major concern now is gaining access to locations where people need our help. In some areas, we even have to swim to reach them.”

Kenyi Alison
Oxfam Emergency response officer

A disaster caused by conflict and climate

South Sudan is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and natural disasters, including severe droughts and deadly floods. The combined effects of conflict and climate change have left communities struggling to survive.Reduced attention and funding to the country is further deepening the humanitarian crisis and putting millions of lives at immediate risk. 

Nearly two years since the Sudan conflict in April 2023, over 1 million refugees and returnees have fled Sudan to seek refuge in Sudan straining scarce resources. The scale of the crisis is staggering. Every day, more than 1,500 people arrive at transit centers in Renk, which operate at five times their intended capacity. 

One of the world’s worst food crises

The conflict has pushed the country into an economic free-fall with food and fuel prices skyrocketing and an ever-rising cost of living. Trade and local markets have been disrupted, and food stock has depleted.

As people are forced from their homes, they lose their possessions, crops and income, and often get stranded in places where there aren’t enough facilities to support tens of thousands of new arrivals.

Harvests in late 2017 were poor or non-existent for many, this is an extremely worrying sign for the long dry months ahead. Over 7.1 million people – half the country’s population - are facing extreme and deadly hunger. While the war continues the situation can only get worse.

Oxfam’s response

Oxfam is working in South Sudan to deliver timely and effective humanitarian aid to help people affected by the conflict. Oxfam is currently supporting over 500,000 people with humanitarian assistance including clean water, hygiene facilities, food, fuel, income and longer-term support.

In Renk town, located at the border between South Sudan and Sudan, Oxfam has been operating since the start of the Sudan war in April 2023 responding to the refugee crisis regionally.

Our activities include:  

  • Installing emergency drinking water systems, toilets, and bathing facilities to provide immediate relief.  

  • Distributing hygiene and dignity kits containing essential items like soap, detergent for washing clothes, toothbrushes, toothpaste, as well as underwear, menstrual items, and solar-powered flashlights for women.  

  • Promoting good hygiene practices to prevent water-borne diseases like cholera, which pose significant health risks in the affected areas.

     

By the end of 2024, Oxfam has assisted more than 140,000 people crossing the border from South Sudan and seeking refuge in South Sudan. To help improve security for women, Oxfam is providing cash – so far, Oxfam has distributed multi-purpose cash assistance to 32,247 people in this area of South Sudan.

You can help

Every day that the conflict continues, South Sudanese people face a threat to their lives.

This is a human-made tragedy, and we are running out of time to stop it from getting worse.