Brutal Barriers: Pushbacks, violence and the violation of human rights on the Poland-Belarus border

A woman standing in the middle of a forest, in cold temperatures.

The ‘green border,’ part of which is stretching through the dense Białowieża Forest. (Photo: Adam Barwiński)

In the forest at the Poland-Belarus border, thousands of people on the move are caught in a dire situation, facing violence from authorities on both sides in an area marked by a human rights crisis.

No-entry Zone at the Poland-Belarus Border (Implemented on 13 June 2024).

An escalating humanitarian crisis

Since mid-2021, Poland’s border with Belarus has become the site of an escalating humanitarian and human rights crisis. Belarus began issuing visas to third-country nationals as part of a route to the EU, drawing many from conflict-affected regions in Africa and the Middle East. With few safe options to seek asylum, thousands have attempted to cross the heavily militarized border, risking life-threatening conditions in the forests.